Who is often referred to as the "Father of the Railway" for building steam locomotives?

George Stephenson is often referred to as the "Father of the Railway" because he was a pioneering engineer who significantly advanced the development of steam locomotives and the railway system in the early 19th century. His most notable achievement was the creation of the locomotive named "Locomotion No. 1," which was used on the Stockton and Darlington Railway, the first public railway to use steam locomotives for the transportation of both goods and passengers.

Stephenson’s contributions laid the groundwork for the widespread adoption of railways, which transformed transportation and industry during the Industrial Revolution. His innovations included the design of the engine, as well as principles for laying track and managing railway operations. His work helped establish the rail network that would be essential for economic growth and the movement of people and goods in the 19th century and beyond. This recognition as the "Father of the Railway" highlights the significance of his impact on engineering and transportation history.

The other individuals listed had important roles in their respective fields: Samuel Morse is known for the telegraph and Morse code, Robert Fulton is famous for his contributions to steamboat technology, and Eli Whitney is recognized for the cotton gin and interchangeable parts, but none specifically focused on the development