Which movement was a response to the changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution?

The labor movement was a direct response to the changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution as it addressed the severe working conditions, long hours, and low wages that many factory workers faced. During the Industrial Revolution, factories proliferated, and with them came a need for a large workforce. Many workers were subjected to poor conditions, including unsafe environments, child labor, and a lack of rights or representation. The labor movement emerged to advocate for workers' rights, pushing for better working conditions, fair pay, and the establishment of labor laws. This movement aimed to organize workers collectively to improve their situation, leading to significant advancements such as the establishment of unions and the eventual implementation of labor regulations.

The other movements mentioned—civil rights, suffrage, and environmental—primarily arose in response to different societal issues. The civil rights movement focused on racial equality, the suffrage movement aimed for women's voting rights, and the environmental movement addressed ecological concerns. While these movements are significant in their own rights, they do not specifically respond to the immediate labor and workplace issues brought about by industrialization, which makes the labor movement the most appropriate answer in this context.