Which innovation directly contributed to agricultural productivity during the Industrial Revolution?

The seed drill was a significant innovation that greatly enhanced agricultural productivity during the Industrial Revolution. Its invention is credited to Jethro Tull in the early 18th century. Before the seed drill, seeds were often scattered by hand or sown using less efficient methods, leading to poor germination rates and wasted seed. The seed drill allowed for seeds to be planted at the correct depth and spacing, ensuring they received the right amount of sunlight and nutrients from the soil. This method not only increased crop yields but also reduced seed waste, allowing farmers to cultivate larger areas more efficiently.

As a result, the introduction of the seed drill marked a pivotal improvement in farming techniques, directly contributing to the overall rise in agricultural productivity. This increase in productivity was crucial in supporting the growing urban populations during the Industrial Revolution and laid the groundwork for larger-scale agricultural practices that could feed more people.