What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on imperialism?

The impact of the Industrial Revolution on imperialism was significant, primarily because it resulted in increased colonial expansion for new markets and resources. As industrialized nations in Europe produced more goods than they could consume domestically, they sought new markets to sell their products. This demand pushed countries to expand their influence overseas, colonizing territories in Africa, Asia, and the Americas to ensure a steady flow of raw materials needed for manufacturing, as well as to find new consumers for their finished products.

Additionally, the advancements in technology during the Industrial Revolution, such as steamships and railroads, made it easier for European powers to navigate and control distant territories. The need for resources to fuel the growing industries also motivated nations to claim territories rich in natural resources like coal, iron, and rubber. This created a cycle where industrial growth fueled colonial aspirations, leading to a profound transformation of global trade dynamics and the establishment of expansive empires.