What was one environmental impact of the Industrial Revolution?

The choice highlighting increased pollution, deforestation, and habitat destruction as an environmental impact of the Industrial Revolution accurately reflects the historical consequences of rapid industrialization. During this period, factories were established in large numbers, leading to significant emissions of pollutants into the air and water. The burning of coal for energy contributed heavily to air pollution, creating smog and health problems for many urban populations.

Additionally, the demand for resources to fuel industries resulted in widespread deforestation. Forests were cleared to make way for factories, railroads, and urban development, leading to habitat destruction for countless species. This combination of pollution and loss of natural habitats fundamentally altered ecosystems and contributed to long-term environmental challenges that continue to be relevant today.

Other options, such as reforestation, improved air quality, and the creation of national parks, reflect more positive or protective measures but do not capture the direct environmental impacts caused by industrial activities during this transformative period.