What was one consequence of the rapid urbanization during the Industrial Revolution?

One significant consequence of the rapid urbanization during the Industrial Revolution was the emergence of overcrowded cities and heightened sanitation issues. As people migrated in large numbers from rural areas to urban centers in search of job opportunities in factories, cities became densely populated. This rapid influx of residents led to inadequate housing, resulting in overcrowded living conditions.

The lack of proper infrastructure to accommodate such a sudden increase in population also exacerbated sanitation problems. Many cities struggled with waste management, and clean drinking water became scarce. Poor sanitation conditions contributed to the spread of diseases, making public health a critical concern during this period. This situation highlighted the need for urban planning and public health reforms, which eventually became important aspects of city governance in the years that followed.