What was a primary goal of the labor movements that emerged in response to the Industrial Revolution?

The primary goal of the labor movements that emerged during the Industrial Revolution was to improve workers' rights and conditions. As industrialization progressed, workers often faced long hours, low wages, unsafe working environments, and a lack of job security. These conditions prompted individuals to organize into labor unions and movements, advocating for better treatment in the workplace.

The labor movements aimed to secure rights such as fair wages, reasonable working hours, and safer working conditions. They also fought for the right to collective bargaining, allowing workers to negotiate as a group rather than as individuals, which strengthened their position against employers. The efforts of these movements led to significant reforms in labor laws and improved standards for workers over time, laying the groundwork for many labor rights that are taken for granted today.

In contrast, other options such as increasing corporate profits or promoting child labor do not reflect the goals of labor movements, which were primarily focused on enhancing the welfare of workers rather than the interests of businesses. Similarly, discouraging unionization is counterproductive to the essence of labor movements, as these organizations are fundamentally built on collective action and solidarity among workers.