What was a common consequence of urbanization during the Industrial Revolution?

During the Industrial Revolution, rapid urbanization was a significant trend as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of work in factories and to take advantage of new economic opportunities. One of the most immediate and observable consequences of this migration was the overcrowding of cities. As more individuals and families settled into urban areas, the existing infrastructure, such as housing, sanitation, and transportation systems, often struggled to keep up with the increasing demand. This led to the formation of crowded living conditions, where multiple families frequently shared a single dwelling, commonly referred to as tenements.

The implications of overcrowding were far-reaching, resulting in increased rates of disease and poor health outcomes due to insufficient sanitation and inadequate access to clean water. Overpopulation not only put a strain on resources but also contributed to social problems, including crime and poverty. Thus, overcrowded cities became a defining characteristic of urban life during the Industrial Revolution, marking a stark contrast to previous, more sparsely populated rural settings.