What term is used to describe a building dedicated to mass producing goods?

The term used to describe a building dedicated to mass producing goods is "factory." During the Industrial Revolution, factories emerged as essential components of industrialization. These facilities were designed to bring together large numbers of workers and machines to produce goods on a scale that was previously unattainable in smaller workshops or artisan settings. The factory system significantly increased efficiency and productivity, enabling the rapid production of textiles, machinery, and other products.

Workshops typically refer to smaller spaces where craftspeople worked individually or in small groups, focusing on specialized tasks rather than mass production. While "plant" can refer to large-scale production facilities, it is often used more broadly to describe various types of manufacturing sites, not exclusively for mass production. "Mill" usually refers to a facility that processes raw materials, especially in the context of grain milling or textile production, rather than a general term for mass production. Therefore, "factory" is the most specific and accurate term to denote buildings designed for mass production during the Industrial Revolution.