What system involves the use of machinery for mass production of goods?

The Factory System is a method of manufacturing that emerged during the Industrial Revolution and is characterized by the use of machinery to produce goods on a large scale. This system centralized production in factories, which allowed for the efficient use of machines and a division of labor. Each worker would typically focus on a specific task, increasing productivity and enabling the mass production of goods that could be produced more quickly and at a lower cost than traditional methods.

In contrast, the Craft System relied on skilled artisans who handcrafted products, which limited the speed and volume of production. The Domestic System involved goods being produced at home or in small workshops, which also did not utilize machinery to the same extent as factories. Meanwhile, the Feudal System was a socio-economic structure based on land ownership and an agricultural economy, not applicable to the manufacturing processes of the Industrial Revolution. Therefore, the Factory System represents the significant shift towards mechanization and mass production that defined the era.