What significant social change resulted from urbanization during the Industrial Revolution?

The emergence of the working and middle class was a significant social change brought about by urbanization during the Industrial Revolution. This period marked a shift from predominantly agrarian societies to industrialized cities, leading to a concentration of labor in factories.

As people migrated from rural areas in search of employment opportunities, a new social structure began to form. Factories required large numbers of workers, and many individuals left their agricultural lifestyles behind. This transition not only created a burgeoning workforce but also allowed for the development of a distinct working class composed of factory workers, miners, and laborers who often faced harsh working conditions.

Simultaneously, the growth of industries and commerce facilitated the emergence of a middle class, which included factory owners, merchants, and professionals such as educators and doctors. This new class had more disposable income and a greater influence on society and politics compared to the lower working class.

The rise of both the working class and middle class during this time led to significant social and political changes, including movements for labor rights, education reforms, and the fight for political representation, fundamentally altering the structure of society.