What does nationalism emphasize?

Nationalism emphasizes a deep pride and loyalty towards one’s nation. This ideological perspective fosters a strong sense of identity and belonging among individuals who share a common heritage, culture, language, or history. Nationalism advocates for the interests of the nation-state and often prioritizes national unity and sovereignty over external influences and affiliations.

In the context of the Industrial Revolution, nationalism played a significant role in shaping nations as they underwent rapid transformations. As people moved into urban areas and industries grew, a sense of national identity often emerged as workers and citizens began to connect over shared experiences and aspirations. This collective identity could lead to greater social cohesion and political movements aimed at unifying a nation or asserting its independence and pride on the global stage.

In contrast, the incorrect options reflect attitudes or beliefs that do not align with the core tenets of nationalism. Disdain for one’s country contradicts the fundamental pride that nationalism embodies. Emphasizing community over individualism can shift the focus away from national identity, potentially reducing the emphasis on the nation as a whole. Lastly, a focus on international partnerships can undermine the idea of sovereignty and self-determination that is central to nationalism. Therefore, the emphasis on loyalty and pride towards one’s nation encapsulates the essence of nationalism