What action did the British government take during the Industrial Revolution?

The British government actively implemented policies to encourage industrial growth during the Industrial Revolution, which was a time of significant economic transformation. This included promoting technological advancements and creating an environment conducive to manufacturing and industrial expansion.

Policies such as granting patents encouraged inventors to develop new technologies, while various subsidies and favorable taxation aimed to support industries like textiles, coal, and iron production. The government was also involved in investments in infrastructure, such as railways and canals, which facilitated transportation of goods and raw materials, thereby further stimulating industrial activities.

In contrast, the other options do not reflect the actions taken by the British government during this period. Rather than restricting trade, the government facilitated it by expanding access to international markets. Building infrastructure was a key aspect of the government’s strategy to support industrialization, not a reduction in such projects. Lastly, the government generally did not limit immigration; instead, urban areas experienced an influx of workers from rural areas and other regions seeking employment in factories and new industries.