How did transportation evolve during the Industrial Revolution?

Transportation during the Industrial Revolution saw significant advancements, particularly with the introduction of railroads and steamships. The development of these technologies dramatically improved the speed and efficiency with which goods could be transported over long distances. Railroads, powered by steam engines, allowed for the rapid movement of both freight and passengers across vast areas, reducing travel time and costs compared to traditional methods of transportation.

Similarly, steamships revolutionized maritime transport by enabling ships to travel faster and more reliably than sail-powered vessels. This not only facilitated international trade but also contributed to the expansion of markets and the availability of a wider variety of goods.

The advancements in transportation were crucial for the growing industrial economy, as they linked manufacturers with raw materials and markets, thus enabling the large-scale production and distribution of products. This progress fundamentally changed economies and societies, making option B the correct choice for understanding how transportation evolved during this transformative period.